America’s housing crisis continues to worsen | CNN Business (2024)

America’s housing crisis continues to worsen | CNN Business (1)

Homes in the West Seattle neighborhood of Seattle, Washington on Tuesday, June 18, 2024.

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Homeowners in America aren’t the only ones struggling with an unaffordable housing market. Renters are also bearing the brunt.

A report from Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies released last week showed that both homeowners and renters in recent years have become increasingly burdened by climbing housing costs. The report, based on an analysis of existing data, said that nearly one in four households that own a home “are now stretched worryingly thin.” The cost burdens are even worse for renters.

“For renters, the landscape is even more challenging,” the Harvard report said. “While rents have been rising faster than incomes for decades, the pandemic-era rent surge produced an unprecedented affordability crisis.”

Renters who spend more than half of their household income on housing and utilities rose in 2022 to a new record high of 12.1 million, up 1.5 million from levels seen before the Covid-19 pandemic. Allocating such a high proportion of household income to rent makes them vulnerable to becoming unhoused if they face an unexpected financial issue, such as an unexpected medical bill.

That’s all part of a broader struggle in the US housing market, and recent data shows that it hasn’t gotten any better. A persistent lack of homes available for sale is spurring bidding wars. Elevated mortgage rates are keeping sellers and some buyers on the sidelines.

“Housing costs are a particular pain point for American households,” Lael Brainard, director of the White House’s National Economic Council, said Thursday at an event in Washington.

“Congress really does need to act here,” she said. “The Senate could act tomorrow and we would have tax credits for 200,000 additional affordable units,” referring to a bill that recently passed the US House.

Speaking at an event hosted by the Urban Institute, Brainard outlined the Biden administration’s attempts to fix America’s housing market, such as a cap on annual rent increases for the 2 million households in “low-income housing tax credit” units and a reduction in Federal Housing Administration mortgage insurance premiums that took effect in the spring.

“Already, nearly 700,000 homeowners are saving roughly $900 annually as a result of the Administration’s reduction in mortgage interest premiums for FHA-backed loans,” Brainard said.

The Harvard report said that “state and local experimentation with regulatory reforms and incentives will incrementally add affordable homes” and that there’s a pressing “need for down payment support and access to low-interest mortgage products to close racial gaps and put homeownership within reach for households with modest incomes.”

Apple’s new China problem: ChatGPT is banned there

Apple is banking on its upcoming AI features to boost iPhone sales especially in China, where demand has been lagging. But there’s a problem: ChatGPT — soon to be integrated into Siri — is banned in China, reports my colleague Samantha Murphy Kelly.

In a presentation earlier this month, Apple (AAPL) showed off its proprietary technology called Apple Intelligence to power compelling new AIfeaturesand announced apartnership with OpenAIto also use its viral ChatGPT tool in a limited capacity. (When Siri is activated and needs more assistance answering an inquiry, ChatGPT can step in.)

The move signaled how Apple is trying to expedite the latest buzzy technology at a time when tech rivals, such as Microsoft, Google, Meta and Samsung, have already found their AIfooting. A deal with OpenAI could help Apple close the gap.

But China is one of the first countries in the world to regulate the generative AI technology that powers these popular services. In August, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the country’s top internet watchdog, rolled out new guidelines for the industry, requiring companies to seek approval before deployment. The organization has approved more than 100 AI models as of March, all from Chinese companies.

Read more here.

Up Next

Monday:Fed Governor Christopher Waller delivers remarks.

Tuesday:Earnings from FedEx and Carnival. The Chicago Fed releases its National Activity Index for May. S&P Global releases its S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller US National Home Price Index for April. The Conference Board releases its latest consumer survey for June. Fed officials Lisa Cook and Michelle Bowman deliver remarks.

Wednesday:Earnings from Micron, General Mills and Levi Strauss. The US Commerce Department reports May sales of new single-family homes. The Federal Reserve releases results of its annual bank stress test.

Thursday:Earnings from Nike, McCormick and Walgreens. The US Commerce Department reports new orders of durable goods in May and releases its final estimate of first-quarter gross domestic product. The US Labor Department reports the number of new worker filings for jobless benefits in the week ended on June 22. The National Association of Realtors reports home sales based on contract signings in May.

Friday:Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin delivers remarks. The US Commerce Department releases May figures on household income, spending and the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge. The University of Michigan releases its final reading of consumer sentiment in June. Fed Governor Michelle Bowman delivers remarks.

America’s housing crisis continues to worsen | CNN Business (2024)

FAQs

What is the cause of the housing crisis in the United States? ›

Various factors can create a housing shortage. The current one is a result of: too few homes being built over decades; high mortgage rates making moving home unaffordable for homeowners; COVID-19 disruptions; and Wall Street investors buying up too many owner-occupied homes for rental.

How to solve the housing crisis in the US? ›

A better policy would be to make housing more affordable for everyone by abolishing urban growth boundaries and other land-use restrictions that have made housing expensive. Meanwhile, help for those who truly can't afford housing should come in the form of rent vouchers, not subsidies that primarily enrich developers.

Why can't Americans afford housing? ›

Elevated mortgage rates, expensive homes and lack of enough supply have made buying property in the U.S elusive for millions of Americans.

Is there enough housing in America? ›

While that has mostly rebounded, newly released data from Zillow shows the U.S. still doesn't have enough housing — and it's only getting worse. Overall, Zillow's estimates, released Tuesday, show the U.S. housing deficit has reached 4.5 million according to the most recent data from 2022.

What is the root of the housing crisis? ›

There are multiple reasons for this, but two recent studies agree that the primary driver of people losing homes and of having to flee the city is the ever-increasing price of buying private homes and renting apartments, each no longer affordable with low salaries and inflation, such that in California the median price ...

Who started the housing crisis? ›

Among the important catalysts of the subprime crisis were the influx of money from the private sector, the banks entering into the mortgage bond market, government policies aimed at expanding homeownership, speculation by many home buyers, and the predatory lending practices of the mortgage lenders, specifically the ...

What is the best solution for homelessness? ›

Housing-Based Solutions

Numerous research studies have consistently confirmed that long-term housing assistance not only successfully reduces homelessness — it is also less expensive than shelter and other institutional care.

What are the negative effects of affordable housing? ›

Opponents of affordable housing development often suggest that creating affordable housing will harm surrounding communities. Feared consequences include increases in crime, declining property values, and rising taxes.

What is the problem with the housing market in the US? ›

Key Takeaways

Name a problem with the U.S. economy, and chances are it's connected in some way to the country's failure to build enough homes. In the first two decades of the 21st century, the U.S. built 5.5 million fewer homes than were needed, the National Association of Realtors estimated in a 2021 report.

Will Gen Z be able to afford houses? ›

But because Gen Z-ers earn more, the share of income required (27 percent) is roughly equal for both generations. Who's Had a Harder Time Buying a Home: You or Your Parents? Owning a home would cost Gen Z-ers about $165,000 during the eight-year period studied, while the millennial cost is greater, about $172,000.

Can the middle class afford a house? ›

The rule of thumb is buyers shouldn't spend more than 28% of their income before taxes on housing. This includes their mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, and home insurance. Using that math, the typical U.S. household could afford a $270,000 home if they put 10% down and had little to no debt.

How is anyone supposed to afford a house? ›

Keep your monthly payment to no more than 25% of your take-home pay. If you're a first-time home buyer, put at least 5–10% down. But 20% or more is even better because you'll avoid paying PMI! Pay for closing costs and moving expenses with cash.

What state has the highest housing shortage? ›

The chronic shortage drives up housing costs, which are the major factors in California's having the nation's highest level of poverty, according to Census Bureau calculations that include living costs, and contributes to homelessness.

Why is US housing so unaffordable? ›

"What we are building is at the high end, because of the increased cost of construction and because we have a lot of demand from higher-income renters," says Airgood-Obrycki. Most new apartments over the last decade have gone for $1,400 a month or higher, "and that's not affordable to the majority of renters."

Will rent ever go down in the US? ›

There has been some buzz about a possible market meltdown in 2024 because of rent price fluctuations. But if we look at the signs, it shows that the trend is colling. An increasing supply of rental units and a rise in interest rates bring down prices.

What led to the crisis in the housing market? ›

The crash was primarily caused by a combination of factors, including the subprime mortgage crisis, high levels of debt, and a lack of regulation in the financial sector. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the housing market crash of 2008 and compare it to the current state of the housing market.

Why is the entire world having a housing crisis? ›

Many factors contribute to the housing crisis. For one, the number of homes has simply not kept up with population growth, especially in urban areas that are getting more crowded. Globally, the population rose from 7 billion in 2011 to more than 8 billion as of this writing.

Did the housing crisis cause the Great Recession? ›

This period of economic turmoil is called the Great Recession, when many faced unprecedented financial challenges. The Great Recession was caused by what has now become known as the Great Financial Crisis (GFC), which began as a boom in the housing market.

Is the US in a housing bubble? ›

The share of U.S. homeowners under serious financial strain, meanwhile, jumped slightly at the outset of this year when compared with the final months of 2023, real estate data-firm ATTOM found in a report this week. Despite these trends, experts who spoke with ABC News largely rejected fears of a housing bubble.

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