What is a cursor and why is it important in computing? (2024)

What is a cursor?

A cursor is the position indicator on a computer display screen where a user can enter text. It is also known as a "caret." The word cursor comes from the Latin word "cursorem," which means runner.

The cursor is a visible and moving pointer that the user controls with a mouse, touchpad or similar input device such as a trackball. When a user moves the cursor, the computer redraws it at the new location.

What are cursors used for?

Cursors are often used to highlight text or objects on the screen so that they can be selected. For example, in a word processor, the cursor can be used to select text, format it, and insert new text.

What is a cursor and why is it important in computing? (2)

In a web browser, the cursor can be used to click links and scroll through pages. In many cases, the cursor can also be customized to suit the needs of the user. For example, some users may prefer to have a larger cursor that is easier to see, while others may prefer a smaller cursor that takes up less space on the screen.

In an operating system (OS) with a graphical user interface (GUI), the cursor is used to select and activate various user interface elements, such as menus, buttons and windows.

Different types of cursors

There are four main types of cursors: text insertion, pointing, selection and busy.

  • Text insertion cursors are used to indicate where text can be inserted. They are usually blinking lines that appear at the beginning or end of a text box.
  • Pointing cursors are used to indicate where the mouse pointer is located. They are usually arrows that point in the direction the mouse is moving.
  • Selection cursors are used to select text or other items. They are usually I-beams or crosshairs that appear when the mouse is over an item.
  • Busy cursors are used to indicate that the computer is busy processing data. They are usually hourglasses or spinning circles that appear when the computer is working on a task.

How to control a cursor

There are two ways to control a cursor: with a mouse and with keyboard shortcuts.

To control a cursor with a mouse or touchpad, simply move the mouse or finger in the direction you want the cursor to go. The cursor will follow the mouse pointer. To select text or other items, click and drag the cursor over the desired area.

To control a cursor with keyboard shortcuts, use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move the cursor in the desired direction. To select text or other items, hold down the Shift key and use the arrow keys to highlight the desired area.

While they may seem insignificant, cursors are one of the most essential elements of any operating system, as they provide one of the few ways for users to interact with the interface and perform various actions.

See also: TrackPoint, mickey, context menu, assistive technology, fetch, command prompt, brain-computer interface, natural user interface, command-line interface, hierarchical menu, Ctrl-Alt-Delete, mobile user interface, system tray.

This was last updated in November 2022

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What is a cursor and why is it important in computing? (2024)

FAQs

Why are cursors important? ›

Cursors are often used to highlight text or objects on the screen so that they can be selected. For example, in a word processor, the cursor can be used to select text, format it, and insert new text.

What is a cursor on a computer? ›

A cursor is a moveable icon (generally moved with the mouse) that shows the user where any input into the computer will be placed or where an action will occur. For example, if the cursor is moved on the screen to a button in a program or application and the mouse left button is clicked, it will action.

What are the benefits of using cursors? ›

Cursors allow a client application to access individual rows within a result set, rather than merely retrieve a complete set of data rows. A single connection can have multiple cursors open at the same time.

Why is the cursor required? ›

Cursors allow us to perform operations such as updating, deleting, or inserting records based on some condition or criteria. Cursors are especially useful when processing data from multiple tables where the relationships are not straightforward.

What is the purpose of cursor? ›

A cursor keeps track of the position in the result set, and allows you to perform multiple operations row by row against a result set, with or without returning to the original table. In other words, cursors conceptually return a result set based on tables within the databases.

Which one best describes why cursor is used? ›

Cursors are used by database programmers to process individual rows returned by database system queries. Cursors enable manipulation of whole result sets at once. In this scenario, a cursor enables the sequential processing of rows in a result set.

What is the purpose of the cursor tool? ›

The Cursor Tools provide easy access to a number of closely related sub-features. They are located at the top-middle part of the user interface. There are additional cursors available by clicking and holding on the cursors with a small arrow to their right. Cursor Tools can also be activated by keyboard shortcuts.

When should I use a cursor? ›

You can declare a cursor, open it, fetch rows from it, perform operations on each row, and close it when you are done. Cursors are useful when you need to perform row-level logic, such as updating, deleting, or inserting data based on some conditions.

How helpful is a cursor during typing? ›

It's important to use the appropriate tool based on the task you want to perform. If you need to type or make changes to text, the text cursor is the correct choice. If you want to click on buttons, select items, or perform other actions within an application, the mouse pointer is more suitable.

What does the cursor tell you? ›

A cursor is a graphical element on your computer screen that shows your position in a software interface. Typically, it's represented by a blinking vertical line in text editors or a pointer arrow on your desktop.

What happens if cursor is not working? ›

If you have a wired mouse, unplug it from the computer and then plug it back in, maybe even in a different USB port. For wireless mice, remove the attachment in the USB port and shut the mouse off, and then plug it back in, wait a minute, and switch it back on.

What is cursor example? ›

The following example uses a cursor to select employee_id and last_name from the employees table where department_id is 30 Two variables are declared to hold the fetched values from the cursor, and the FETCH statement retrieves rows one at a time in a loop to retrieve all rows.

What is the importance of mouse pointer? ›

A mouse pointer is a small, graphical symbol or icon that appears on your computer screen and moves in response to your physical mouse movements. It serves as a visual representation of the position and actions of your mouse.

References

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